unable to bind listening socket for address '/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock' no such file or directory
启动命令：sudo /etc/init.d/php7-fpm start
php启动的时候报这个错误！
手动创建 目录 mkdir -pv /run/php/
1. 下载安装php7.0、php7.0-fpm及其他常用模块
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0
sudo apt-get install -y php7.0-fpm
sudo apt-get install -y php-zip
sudo apt-get install -y php-dompdf
sudo apt-get install -y php-xml
sudo apt-get install -y php-mbstring
sudo apt-get install -y php-curl
sudo apt-get install -y php-mysql
2. 下载安装Nginx（1.10.3）
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
1
3. 配置Nginx
修改/etc/nginx/sites-available下的default文件
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index.php index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
1
2
在server项中找到关于php的配置并启用
location ~ \\.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#With php7.0-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
4. 测试服务器
重启Nginx：
重启php7.0-fpm
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
sudo /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm restart
1
2
在/var/www/html目录下新建一个php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.6 mysql-client-5.6途中会提示设置MySQL的密码，安装好后：
$ mysql -uroot -p
unable to bind listening socket for address '/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock' no such file or directory
启动命令：sudo /etc/init.d/php7-fpm start
php启动的时候报这个错误！
手动创建 目录 mkdir -pv /run/php/
Ubuntu 16.04下载软件速度有点慢，因为默认的是从国外下载软件，那就更换到国内比较好的快速更新源（就是这些软件所在的服务器），一般直接百度Ubuntu更新源就能出来一大堆，这时候最好是找和自己Ubuntu版本一致的更新源，我的Ubuntu版本是16.04，下面是我找到的一个比较好的更新源。
1.寻找国内镜像源
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
2.配置source list源
sources.list系统自带的，源是来Ubuntu的官网！安装包比较慢，所以最好切换成国内的
linuxidc.com@ubuntu:~$ cd /etc/apt
linuxidc.com@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
linuxidc.com@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ vim sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
3. 更新源
linuxidc.com@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sudo apt-get update
命中:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
命中:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
命中:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
命中:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
测试：安装sl包
linuxidc.com@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sudo apt-get install sl
linuxidc.com@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sl
4.其他一些命令
sudo apt-get update 更新源
sudo apt-get install package 安装包
sudo apt-get remove package 删除包
sudo apt-cache search package 搜索软件包
sudo apt-cache show package 获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等
sudo apt-get install package --reinstall 重新安装包
sudo apt-get -f install 修复安装
sudo apt-get remove package --purge 删除包，包括配置文件等
sudo apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境
sudo apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统
sudo apt-cache depends package 了解使用该包依赖那些包
sudo apt-cache rdepends package 查看该包被哪些包依赖
sudo apt-get source package 下载该包的源代码
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包
sudo apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade//更新一下列表
docker run -it -d --name webln -p 80:80 -v /d/dockerwww:/mmt/www lnweb /bin/bash
